Luxor  ABC 802
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Luxor ABC-802

The ABC 802 is a compact computer with 64kB RAM of which 32kB is reserved as a RAM disk. The main board is integrated with a 9" CRT monochrome monitor, in yellow phosphor. The unit comes with one or two 5.25" disk drives aling the side of the display. This model was meant to be compact and for office use, it did not feature high-resolution graphics, due to the fact that half the memory was used as RAM disk, and thus not much memory could be shared for Video RAM.

Zilog Z80 CPU Family

The Z80 quickly became popular in the personal computer market, with many early personal computers, such as the TRS-80 and Sinclair ZX80, using the Z80 as their central processing unit (CPU). It was also widely used in home computers, such as the MSX range, SORD, and the Amstrad CPC, as well as in many arcade games. Additionally, it was also used in other applications such as industrial control systems, and embedded systems. The Z80 was widely used until the mid-1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer microprocessors such as the Intel 80286 and the Motorola 68000.

The Z80 microprocessor was developed by Zilog, a company founded by Federico Faggin in 1974. The Z80 was released in July 1976, as a successor to the Intel 8080. It was designed to be fully compatible with the 8080, but also included new features such as an improved instruction set, more powerful interrupts, and a more sophisticated memory management system.

The Z80 quickly became popular in the personal computer market, with many early personal computers, such as the TRS-80 and Sinclair ZX80, using the Z80 as their central processing unit (CPU). It was also widely used in home computers, such as the MSX range, SORD, and the Amstrad CPC, as well as in many arcade games. Additionally, it was also used in other applications such as industrial control systems, and embedded systems. The Z80 was widely used until the mid-1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer microprocessors such as the Intel 80286 and the Motorola 68000. The design was licensed to Synertek and Mostek as well as the European SGS.

The Z80s instruction set is binary compatible with the Intel 8080, so that 8080 code such as the CP/M Operating System and Intel's PL/M compiler for the 8080 can run unmodified on the Z80. The Z80 had many enhancements over the 8080 such as 16-bit data movement instructions, block copy and block I/O instructions, single bit addressing of all registers, IX/IY offset registers, better interrupt system and a complete duplicate register file for context switching during an interrupt.

Source: WikiPedia
Technical Details
Released 1981 Brand Luxor Type Luxor ABC Name ABC 802 CPU Class Z80 CPU Z80 @3.58MHz Memory RAM: 64k
ROM: 32kB ROM
VRAM: 16kB Shared
32kB RAM is reserved as RAM disk
Sound Chip none Sound Beeps Display Chip Need Info. Display 80x24 text
78x75 block graphics
Best Text 80x24 Best Color 4 bpp color Best Graphics 78x75 block Sprites none
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ABC  802 (1981)
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Wikipedia: The Z80 CPU
Wikipedia page on the very popular Z80 8-bit CPU used in many computers of the 1980's era.