Zorba Zorba
Zorba 2000
zorba_2000

The Zorba 2000 - An 8-bit CP/M computer

The Zorba 2000 is essentially the same computer as the Zorba 9, but with a different branding and marketing. The Zorba 2000, or Zorba 9, came with a 9" screen, and had 2 built-in 820KByte floppy disk drives. Optionally the machine could be equipped with a 10MByte hard drive.

Sales of the Zorba's were poor. The market was already saturated with CP/M machines, and the 8-bit architecture was becoming obsolete already. The IBM PC's were starting to take over the business market. All in all, only about 6000 Zorba computers were manufactured and sold.

The Zorba came with several terminal emulators, including Heathkit 19/89, Zenith 19/89 and DEC VT52. This allowed the Zorba's to run virtually all existing CP/M software.

The Zorba's came with 2 serial ports, a parallel printer port and an IEEE-488 port.

CP/M Operating System

CP/M (Control Program for Microcomputers), created by Gary Kildall in 1974 for Intel 8080-based systems, was the first widely adopted microcomputer operating system to establish a standard software platform. At its core, CP/M was divided into three layers: the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) for hardware-dependent routines, the BDOS (Basic Disk Operating System) for file and device abstractions, and the CCP (Console Command Processor) for the command-line interface. This modular design meant CP/M could be ported to a wide variety of 8-bit systems simply by rewriting the BIOS layer, while the BDOS and CCP remained binary-compatible. This allowed application developers to target a single OS API rather than custom hardware interfaces, which was a radical departure from the fragmented landscape of early microcomputers.

Memory management in CP/M was constrained by the 8080 and Z80’s 64 KB address space, so the operating system was designed to occupy only the top portion of memory. The BDOS and CCP were typically loaded into high memory, leaving a contiguous block of low memory available for transient programs (user applications). Applications were written to expect a fixed TPA (Transient Program Area), with the starting address varying slightly depending on how much memory was available after BIOS/BDOS were loaded. This simple scheme avoided the need for virtual memory or sophisticated protection mechanisms, but it limited multitasking: CP/M was strictly a single-tasking environment. Program overlays and clever memory swapping techniques were sometimes used by developers to fit larger applications into the available TPA, especially for compilers and database software.

Application support was the main driver of CP/M’s dominance. Its standardization around the BDOS interface meant that word processors, assemblers, compilers (notably for C, Pascal, and BASIC), and business applications could run on hundreds of different hardware platforms with minimal modification. Programs were distributed as .COM files—binary images loaded directly into the TPA without relocation—which simplified the loader at the cost of flexibility. Libraries like Digital Research’s PL/I subset and third-party toolchains extended CP/M into a development platform, while the vast ecosystem of utilities (from editors like ED to debuggers and communications software) established it as the de facto operating system of the late 1970s and early 1980s microcomputing world. For retrocomputing enthusiasts, CP/M represents the moment when software compatibility, not just hardware, became the central value in the microcomputer marketplace.

CPU - The Zilog Z80

The Z80 quickly became popular in the personal computer market, with many early personal computers, such as the TRS-80 and Sinclair ZX80, using the Z80 as their central processing unit (CPU). It was also widely used in home computers, such as the MSX range, SORD, and the Amstrad CPC, as well as in many arcade games. Additionally, it was also used in other applications such as industrial control systems, and embedded systems. The Z80 was widely used until the mid-1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer microprocessors such as the Intel 80286 and the Motorola 68000.

The Z80 microprocessor was developed by Zilog, a company founded by Federico Faggin in 1974. The Z80 was released in July 1976, as a successor to the Intel 8080. It was designed to be fully compatible with the 8080, but also included new features such as an improved instruction set, more powerful interrupts, and a more sophisticated memory management system.

Originally the Z80 was intended for use in embedded systems, just as the 8080 CPU. But the combination of compatibility, superior performance to other CPUs of the era, and the affordability led to a widespread use in arcade video game systems, and later in home computers such as the Osborne 1, TRS-80, ColecoVision, ZX Spectrum, MSX, Sega's Master System and many more. The Z-80 ran the original Pac-Man arcade cabinet. The Z-80 was used even in the Game Gear (1990s), and the TI-81 and succeeding graphic calculators.

The Z-80 remained in production until June of 2024, 48 years after its original release. Zilog replaced the processor with its successor the eZ80, an 8-bit microprocessor that features expanded memory addressing up to 16 megabytes, and running up to 50MHz, comparable to a Z80 clocked at 150MHz.

Technical Details
Released 1983
Country United States
Brand Telcon Industries
Type Zorba Zorba
Name Zorba 2000
CPU Class Z80
CPU Zilog Z80A @3.58MHz
Memory RAM: 64kB
ROM: 4kB
Sound Chip none
Sound none
Display Chip none
Display 80x25 mono text
Best Text 80x25 monochrome
Best Color monochrome
Graphics Text Only
Sprites none
System OS CP/M 2.2
Original Price $1595
Related Systems 💾
Zorba Zorba
External Links 🌐
CP/M Wiki
Wiki Pages on the CP/M Operating System
Z80 CPU
Wikipedia page on the very popular Z80 8-bit CPU used in many computers of the 1980's era.