Osborne  Osborne Vixen
Previous System
osborne_4
Next System

Osborne Vixen (Osborne 4)

The Osborne Vixen is a luggable portable computer manufactured by the Osborne Computer Corporation in 1984.

The Vixen runs on a 4MHz Z80 processor with 64K of RAM, and a 4K EEPROM. It comes with two 400KByte 5.25" double sided double-density disk drives, and weighs a hefty 18 pounds.

The Osborne Vixen ran on CP/M 2.2 and came bundled with WordStar, SuperCalc and MBasic, making it a good machine for small businesses. The Osborne Vixen was also known as the Osborne 4.

Zilog Z80 CPU Family

The Z80 quickly became popular in the personal computer market, with many early personal computers, such as the TRS-80 and Sinclair ZX80, using the Z80 as their central processing unit (CPU). It was also widely used in home computers, such as the MSX range, SORD, and the Amstrad CPC, as well as in many arcade games. Additionally, it was also used in other applications such as industrial control systems, and embedded systems. The Z80 was widely used until the mid-1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer microprocessors such as the Intel 80286 and the Motorola 68000.

The Z80 microprocessor was developed by Zilog, a company founded by Federico Faggin in 1974. The Z80 was released in July 1976, as a successor to the Intel 8080. It was designed to be fully compatible with the 8080, but also included new features such as an improved instruction set, more powerful interrupts, and a more sophisticated memory management system.

The Z80 quickly became popular in the personal computer market, with many early personal computers, such as the TRS-80 and Sinclair ZX80, using the Z80 as their central processing unit (CPU). It was also widely used in home computers, such as the MSX range, SORD, and the Amstrad CPC, as well as in many arcade games. Additionally, it was also used in other applications such as industrial control systems, and embedded systems. The Z80 was widely used until the mid-1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer microprocessors such as the Intel 80286 and the Motorola 68000. The design was licensed to Synertek and Mostek as well as the European SGS.

The Z80s instruction set is binary compatible with the Intel 8080, so that 8080 code such as the CP/M Operating System and Intel's PL/M compiler for the 8080 can run unmodified on the Z80. The Z80 had many enhancements over the 8080 such as 16-bit data movement instructions, block copy and block I/O instructions, single bit addressing of all registers, IX/IY offset registers, better interrupt system and a complete duplicate register file for context switching during an interrupt.

Source: WikiPedia
Technical Details
Released 1983 Brand Osborne Type Osborne Portable Name Osborne Vixen CPU Class Z80 CPU Zilog Z80 @4MHz Memory RAM: 64kB Sound Chip none Sound Internal Beeper Display Chip none Display 80x24 Amber Text Best Color Amber monochrome Best Graphics Text only Sprites none System OS CP/M 2.2 Original Price $1298
Related Systems
 
Osborne Portable
» 
Osborne  Vixen (1983)
Related Media
 
Z80 CPU
Collection of books on the Z80 8-bit CPU used in various home-computers
World Wide Web Links
 
Wikipedia: The Z80 CPU
Wikipedia page on the very popular Z80 8-bit CPU used in many computers of the 1980's era.