Sharp 700+ Series
Sharp MZ 1500
sha_mz1500

The Sharp MZ-1500

The Sharp MZ-1500 is an upgrade from the MZ-700. Where the MZ-700 had no graphics capabilities, the MZ-1500 has graphics using a Programmable Character Generator. It basically means that the screen treats each 8x8 character as programmable on the screen thus creating a graphics screen.

Sound capabilities are far superior to the MZ-700. The MZ-1500 has two SN76489 sound generators giving it a six voice stereo sound capability.

Comparison of the graphic capability of the MZ-700 vs the MZ-1500. On the left is PacMan for the MZ-700 and on the right is the same game for the MZ-1500

CPU - The Zilog Z80

The Z80 quickly became popular in the personal computer market, with many early personal computers, such as the TRS-80 and Sinclair ZX80, using the Z80 as their central processing unit (CPU). It was also widely used in home computers, such as the MSX range, SORD, and the Amstrad CPC, as well as in many arcade games. Additionally, it was also used in other applications such as industrial control systems, and embedded systems. The Z80 was widely used until the mid-1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer microprocessors such as the Intel 80286 and the Motorola 68000.

The Z80 microprocessor was developed by Zilog, a company founded by Federico Faggin in 1974. The Z80 was released in July 1976, as a successor to the Intel 8080. It was designed to be fully compatible with the 8080, but also included new features such as an improved instruction set, more powerful interrupts, and a more sophisticated memory management system.

Originally the Z80 was intended for use in embedded systems, just as the 8080 CPU. But the combination of compatibility, superior performance to other CPUs of the era, and the affordability led to a widespread use in arcade video game systems, and later in home computers such as the Osborne 1, TRS-80, ColecoVision, ZX Spectrum, MSX, Sega's Master System and many more. The Z-80 ran the original Pac-Man arcade cabinet. The Z-80 was used even in the Game Gear (1990s), and the TI-81 and succeeding graphic calculators.

The Z-80 remained in production until June of 2024, 48 years after its original release. Zilog replaced the processor with its successor the eZ80, an 8-bit microprocessor that features expanded memory addressing up to 16 megabytes, and running up to 50MHz, comparable to a Z80 clocked at 150MHz.

Technical Details
Released 1984
Country Japan
Brand Sharp
Type Sharp 700+ Series
Name Sharp MZ 1500
CPU Class Z80
CPU Zilog Z80A @3.58MHz
Memory RAM: 64kB
VRAM: 24kB
Sound Chip 2x Texas Instruments SN76489
Sound 2x 3 channels(stereo)
Display Chip PCG - Programmable Character Generator
Display 320x200 Programmable Character Generated graphics 8 colors.
Best Color 8 colors
Graphics 320x200 in 8 colors
Sprites none
System OS Monitor System
Storage Built in 128KByte Quick Disk Drive
External Links 🌐
Z80 CPU
Wikipedia page on the very popular Z80 8-bit CPU used in many computers of the 1980's era.