Sharp 700+ Series
Sharp MZ 800
sha_mz800

Introduction

The Sharp MZ-800 was launched in 1985 in the UK. The press was mildly positive about the release, hailing the machine as compatible with the IBM-PC offering a great business solution to run CP/M software.

It came standard with a built in tape recorder, but you could buy a Quckdisk drive, or an external 5.25" Floppy Drive to run CP/M. As with the other MZ machines, the computer came only with a built in monitor program, making it a blank slate to run any software. The draw-back was that you always had to load something before you could be productive.

The Sharp MZ-800 has a 40/80 column display, 2 built-in I/O slots, offers 16-color hi-res graphics, 3 channel sound, standard joysticks and has a special switch to emulate the MZ-700. This was so that people could easily make the upgrade to the 800 without losing access to their older software.

CPU - The Zilog Z80

The Z80 quickly became popular in the personal computer market, with many early personal computers, such as the TRS-80 and Sinclair ZX80, using the Z80 as their central processing unit (CPU). It was also widely used in home computers, such as the MSX range, SORD, and the Amstrad CPC, as well as in many arcade games. Additionally, it was also used in other applications such as industrial control systems, and embedded systems. The Z80 was widely used until the mid-1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer microprocessors such as the Intel 80286 and the Motorola 68000.

The Z80 microprocessor was developed by Zilog, a company founded by Federico Faggin in 1974. The Z80 was released in July 1976, as a successor to the Intel 8080. It was designed to be fully compatible with the 8080, but also included new features such as an improved instruction set, more powerful interrupts, and a more sophisticated memory management system.

Originally the Z80 was intended for use in embedded systems, just as the 8080 CPU. But the combination of compatibility, superior performance to other CPUs of the era, and the affordability led to a widespread use in arcade video game systems, and later in home computers such as the Osborne 1, TRS-80, ColecoVision, ZX Spectrum, MSX, Sega's Master System and many more. The Z-80 ran the original Pac-Man arcade cabinet. The Z-80 was used even in the Game Gear (1990s), and the TI-81 and succeeding graphic calculators.

The Z-80 remained in production until June of 2024, 48 years after its original release. Zilog replaced the processor with its successor the eZ80, an 8-bit microprocessor that features expanded memory addressing up to 16 megabytes, and running up to 50MHz, comparable to a Z80 clocked at 150MHz.

Technical Details
Released 1985
Country Japan
Brand Sharp
Type Sharp 700+ Series
Name Sharp MZ 800
CPU Class Z80
CPU Zilog Z80A @3.58MHz
Memory RAM: 64kB
VRAM: 16kB
Sound Chip Texas Instruments SN76489
Sound 3 wave channels + white noise
Display Chip PCG - Programmable Character Generator
Display 40x25 text
320x200 graphics
640x200 graphics
Best Text 40x25
Best Color none
Graphics 640x200
Sprites none
System OS Monitor System
Storage Built in tape drive, optional Quick Disk or 5.25" disk drive.
Original Price £249
External Links 🌐
Z80 CPU
Wikipedia page on the very popular Z80 8-bit CPU used in many computers of the 1980's era.