Sharp  Sharp MZ 80a
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Introduction

The Sharp MZ-80A is based on the Sharp MZ-80K and has basically the same hardware. The machine has some improvements such as a Centronics port, and a better keyboard than the 80K. The machine was presented by Sharp in Germany in 1981. It ran at 2MHz, but was easily upgradable to 4MHz. The RAM could be expanded to 48K Max

Sharp LH0080A CPU

The Sharp LH0080A is a microprocessor produced by Sharp, and is fully compatible with the Zilog Z80. The LH0080A has been used in various computers:

  • Sharp 8-bit MZ-series (MZ-80 through MZ-800)
  • Sony HB-55 MSX
  • HotBit HB-8000
In the Sharp MZ series the chip often ran at only 2MHz, but upgrade to 4MHz was regularly done by hobbyists.

Zilog Z80 CPU Family

The Z80 quickly became popular in the personal computer market, with many early personal computers, such as the TRS-80 and Sinclair ZX80, using the Z80 as their central processing unit (CPU). It was also widely used in home computers, such as the MSX range, SORD, and the Amstrad CPC, as well as in many arcade games. Additionally, it was also used in other applications such as industrial control systems, and embedded systems. The Z80 was widely used until the mid-1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer microprocessors such as the Intel 80286 and the Motorola 68000.

The Z80 microprocessor was developed by Zilog, a company founded by Federico Faggin in 1974. The Z80 was released in July 1976, as a successor to the Intel 8080. It was designed to be fully compatible with the 8080, but also included new features such as an improved instruction set, more powerful interrupts, and a more sophisticated memory management system.

The Z80 quickly became popular in the personal computer market, with many early personal computers, such as the TRS-80 and Sinclair ZX80, using the Z80 as their central processing unit (CPU). It was also widely used in home computers, such as the MSX range, SORD, and the Amstrad CPC, as well as in many arcade games. Additionally, it was also used in other applications such as industrial control systems, and embedded systems. The Z80 was widely used until the mid-1980s, when it was gradually replaced by newer microprocessors such as the Intel 80286 and the Motorola 68000. The design was licensed to Synertek and Mostek as well as the European SGS.

The Z80s instruction set is binary compatible with the Intel 8080, so that 8080 code such as the CP/M Operating System and Intel's PL/M compiler for the 8080 can run unmodified on the Z80. The Z80 had many enhancements over the 8080 such as 16-bit data movement instructions, block copy and block I/O instructions, single bit addressing of all registers, IX/IY offset registers, better interrupt system and a complete duplicate register file for context switching during an interrupt.

Source: WikiPedia
Technical Details
Released 1981 Brand Sharp Type Sharp MZ-80 Series Name Sharp MZ 80a CPU Class Z80 CPU LH0080A @2 MHz Memory RAM: 20kB
VRAM: 1kB
Sound Chip Intel 8253 PIT generating square wave Sound 1 square wave channel. Display Chip none Display 40x24 Text Best Text 40x24 Best Color monochrome Best Graphics Text Only Sprites none System OS Monitor System Storage Built in Tape Drive Original Price $1800
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